Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute of Ethnology (1968-2018), with the readers to look back at the Soviet Ethnology, write through deep imprints both academically and training human resources for the Institute. Ethnographic. At the same time, affirming the scientific value and experience of Soviet Ethnology for Vietnamese ethnography on basic and applied research over the past time. Today in the context of globalization and integration, the Institute's research generations, when approaching anthropology, also need to realize that Soviet ethnological heritage is an important part of the 50 years of construction and distribution. developing Institute of Ethnology.