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  • Công bố khoa học và công nghệ Việt Nam

Cao Trường Sơn(1), Nguyễn Thị Hương Giang

TỔNG QUAN CHUNG VỀ KIỂM TOÁN MÔI TRƯỜNG: LÝ THUYẾT VÀ THỰC TIỄN

GENERAL OVERVIEW ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT: THEORY AND PRACTICE

Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên

2019

16

Bài viết này được thực hiện nhằm khái quát các kiến thức cơ bản về kiểm toán môi trường và chỉ rõ hiện trạng thực hiện kiểm toán môi trường trên thế giới và tại Việt Nam. Trong bài viết chúng tôi đã tổng hợp các thông tin, dữ liệu từ 40 công bố khoa học của các cá nhân, tổ chức trong và ngoài nước. Bài viết chỉ ra rằng kiểm toán môi trường là một công cụ quản lý môi trường đã được nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới ứng dụng và triển khai. Ở Việt Nam, kiểm toán môi trường đang từng bước được thực hiện và cần thiết phải đẩy mạnh trong thời gian tới.

This article is carried out to generalize the basic knowledge of environmental auditing; and to specify the current status of environmental auditing in the world and in Vietnam. In this article, we have summarized information and data f-rom 40 scientific publications of domestic and foreign individuals and organizations. The results have shown that environmental auditing is an environmental management tool that has been applied and implemented by many countries around the world. In Vietnam, environmental audit is gradually being implemented and need to be promoted in the coming time.

  • [1] (2019), Task explanation: Application of waste audit and proposing environmental protection solutions for pig farms,
  • [2] f Hanoi (In Vietnamese), 2017. [39]. T. H. V. Dinh, T. S. Cao (2018), Evaluation of Nitrogen flow on a farm-scale pig raising procedure in Gia Lam district of Hanoi city,Journal of Agriculture & Rural DeveloJournal of Agriculture & Rural Development, No. 12, pp. 15-21pment, No. 12, pp. 15-21
  • [3] (2017), Report Auditing waste at some animal husbandry establishments in Gia Lam district of Hanoi (In Vietnamese),
  • [4] (2017), Report Research and develop a guidance on current environmental auditing in Vietnamese enterprises, piloting for a textile industry enterprise (In Vietnamese),
  • [5] (2015), Report Develop mechanisms to support small and mediumsized businesses to conduct environmental audits (In Vietnamese),
  • [6] (2013), Report Applying a waste audit test in Vietnam's industrial environment management (In Vietnamese),
  • [7] (2008), Report Researching and developing waste audit methods and processes for leather and footwear for environmental management (In Vietnamese),
  • [8] (2005), Report Waste audit in metal recycling villages, some pollution mitigation measures are proposed (In Vietnamese),
  • [9] (2005), Report Investigating, evaluating and proposing the audit of industrial waste in 05 industrial parks and export processing zones (In Vietnamese),
  • [10] (2003), Report Researching and developing technical process of waste audit for defense technology industry - Applying the pilot to the launch plants – Explosives (In Vietnamese),
  • [11] (2001), Report Investigate and assess the current situation of environmental pollution in a number of Vietnamese craft villages and develop guidelines on environmental audits in the textile and dyeing and paper industries (In Vietnamese),
  • [12] (2014), Report Auditing the environmental management system of Trung Son – Hung Yen Food Joint Stock Company,
  • [13] Y. Millet (2011), Saving energy in green buildings (In Vietnamese),
  • [14] H. P. Pham (2007), Energy efficiency in air conditioning in Ho Chi Minh City (In Vietnamese),HCM City Electricity Savings Center
  • [15] H. Ba (2011), Energy audit at Bitis Lao Cai Trade Center (In Vietnamese),Hanoi Electricity Savings Center
  • [16] M. T. Dinh (2012), Energy Audit Department of Technology,Journal of Science of Can Tho University, No. 21a, pp. 1-10
  • [17] (2019), Report environmental impact Audit at Khe Giang domestic solid waste treatment plant (In Vietnamese),
  • [18] T. V. A. Pham, D. K. Nguyen (2016), Environmental impact audit of Nui Seu limestone quarry, Luong Son district, Hoa Binh province,Journal of Earth sciences and Environmental, Vol. 32, No. 1S, . 6-8
  • [19] (2014), Decision No 166/QĐ-TTg on the promulgation of a plan to implement the National Environment Protection Strategy up to 2020, with a vision to 2030 (In Vietnamese),
  • [20] (2010), Resolution No 927/2010/UBTVQH12 about promulgating a strategy on development of state audits by 2020 (In Vietnamese),
  • [21] (2014), Law No 55/2014/QH13 - Environmental Protection Law,
  • [22] E. Wall, A. Weersink, C. Swanton (2001), Agriculture and ISO 14000,Food Policy, No. 26, pp. 35-48
  • [23] T. Feldman (1996), A guide to the new Environmental Management Standards,ISO 14000
  • [24] (2018), The National Association for Sustainable Agriculture in Australia,
  • [25] J. Mills, N. Lewis, and J. Dwyer (2010), The Benefits of LEAF Membership: a qualitative study to understand the added value that LEAF brings to its farmer members,Project Report, LEAF
  • [26] (2013), LEAF Linking Environment and Farming: history, aims and achievement,
  • [27] Carruthers & Tinning, G. Carruthers, & G. Tinning (2000), Landcare and Environment Management Systems: Shortgun Wedding or a Match Made in Heaven?,Paper presented to the Landcare 2000 Conference
  • [28] J. Mazzi, S. Grigsby, M. Goul, S. Ustin (2015), Estimating CO2 Fluxes Pre and Post Drought Using Remote Sensing Data in the Sierra Nevada Range,
  • [29] S. Heras, O. Boiral, E. Allur (2018), Three decades of dissemination of ISO 9001 and two of ISO 14001: Looking back and Ahead,
  • [30] (2015), Vietnam National Standard for Energy Audit – Requirements (In Vietnamese),TCVN ISO 50002: 2015
  • [31] T. V. A. Pham, V. T. Hoang (2017), Initial application of environmental impact audit for Nam Dinh Textile and Garment Corporation in Hoa Xa Industrial Park,Journal of Environment
  • [32] (2016), Summary report on the task of developing an environmental audit process for businesses (In Vietnamese),
  • [33] T. T. Trinh, T. H. Nguyen (2003), Industrical waste audit (In Vietnamese),
  • [34] (1996), Guidelines for environmental auditing - Audit procedures - Auditing of environmental management systems,ISO 14011: 1996
  • [35] (2003), Question and answer about environmental protection,Hanoi, pp. 125
  • [36] (1996), Guidelines for environmental auditing - General principles,ISO 14010:1996
  • [37] ICC (1998), Environmental Auditing,
  • [38] T. N. A. Nguyen, T. S. Cao (2014), Mechanism to support small and medium-sized enterprises in conducting environmental audits of some countries in the world and lessons learned for Vietnam,Journal of Environmental, No. 11, pp. 54-55
  • [39] T. S. Cao (2015), Environmental Audit,Vietnam National University of Agriculture
  • [40] T. V. A. Pham (2006), Environmental Audit,