The draft Law on Property Tax published by the Ministry of Finance on April 13, 2018 has generated mixed opinions in public opinion and among scientists. This draft is built on the basis of restructuring the state budget revenue, including land related revenues in the spirit of Decision No. 732 / QD-TTg dated 17 May 2011. of the Prime Minister approved the strategy to reform the tax system in the period 2011-2020; Decision No. 2174 / QD-TTg dated November 12, 2013 of the Prime Minister approving the project to exploit financial resources from land and state assets for socio-economic development in the 2013 period. - 2020. Discuss the identification of property taxes, consider the similarities and differences between property taxes and taxes on specific types of assets (called real estate taxes temporarily), from which to analyze, forecasting the tendency of building a Property Tax law in Vietnam in the coming time.