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Kinh tế và kinh doanh

Nguyễn Hoàng Phong, Phan Thị Thu Hà, Phạm Thế An(1)

áp lực cạnh tranh ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam

The impact of competitive pressure on the performance effectiveness of Vietnamese Commercial Banks

Kinh tế & Phát triển

2017

246

60-71

1859-0012

Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp GMM hệ thống nhằm đánh giá tác động của cạnh tranh đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2006-2015. Kết quả nghiên cứu tìm thấy mối quan hệ phi tuyến tính giữa cạnh tranh đo lường bởi chỉ số Lerner với hiệu quả ngân hàng đo lường bởi tỷ số lợi nhuận ròng trên tài sản (ROA) và tỷ số lợi nhuận ròng trên vốn chủ sở hữu (ROE). Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng phát hiện ra tác động của tỷ lệ thanh khoản, dư nợ cho vay, đòn bẩy tài chính, tăng trưởng kinh tế và sự gia tăng số lượng các ngân hàng nước ngoài đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các ngân hàng có xu hướng suy giảm dưới áp lực cạnh tranh gay gắt.

The study uses the general method of moments (GMM) to assess the impact of competition on performance of Vietnamese commercial banks over the period from 2006 to 2015. The results of the study find a non-linear relationship between competition measured by the Lerner index and bank efficiency measured by ROA and ROE. In addition, the study also shows the impacts of liquidity ratios, outstanding loans, financial leverage, economic growth and the increase in the number of foreign banks on the banks performance tend to decline in the intense competition.

TTKHCNQG, CTv60

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