



- Công bố khoa học và công nghệ Việt Nam
ỔN ĐỊNH TÀI CHÍNH, TÀI CHÍNH TOÀN DIỆN VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG THỂ CHẾ - BẰNG CHỨNG THỰC NGHIỆM TỪ CÁC QUỐC GIA ĐANG PHÁT TRIỂN TẠI CHÂU Á
FINANCIAL STABILITY, FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY – EMPERICAL EVIDENCE F-ROM ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Tạp chí Khoa học Kinh tế
2019
7(04)
Kể từ sau hậu quả của khủng hoảng tài chính toàn cầu năm 2008, những tác động của tài chính toàn diện đến ổn định tài chính càng được chú trọng. Bài viết này đánh giá tác động của tài chính toàn diện, thu nhập bình quân đầu người, tỷ lệ tín dụng nội địa cung cấp cho khu vực tư/GDP, lãi suất thực, lạm phát và chất lượng thể chế đến ổn định tài chính tại các quốc gia đang phát triển ở Châu Á bằng phương pháp thực nghiệm. Bài viết sử dụng kỹ thuật ước lượng GMM cho dữ liệu bảng từ 16 quốc gia trong giai đoạn 2008 - 2017. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tài chính toàn diện và chất lượng thể chế có tác động tích cực đến ổn định tài chính, tỷ lệ nợ xấu giảm. Trong khi đó tỷ lệ tín dụng nội địa cung ứng cho khu vực tư và lãi suất có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến ổn định tài chính, tỷ lệ nợ xấu tăng. Các phát hiện này đưa đến một số hàm ý chính sách cho chính phủ các quốc gia đang phát triển tại khu vực này.Từ khóa Ổn định tài chính, tài chính toàn diện, chất lượng thể chế, GMM.
In the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis, the implications of financial inclusion for financial stability has come under increased scrutiny. The objective of this study is to show how financial inclusion, GDP per capita, propotion of domestic credit provided to private sector/GDP, real interest rate, inflation and institutional quality affect financial stability in Asian developing countries by employing Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to analyse a panel data of 16 countries spanning f-rom 2008 to 2017. The regression results show that financial inclusion, and institutional quality have significantly positive influences on financial stability, non-perf-roming loan ratio decreases. Meanwhile, proportion of domestic credit provided to private sector/GDP and real interest rate have significantly negative impact on financial stability, non-performing ratio increases. This results have several significant contributions to policy makers of these countries.Keywords Financial stablility, financial inclusion, institutional quality, GMM.
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