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Đánh giá tình trạng nhận thức và thực hành bảo quản, sử dụng hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật của người nông dân tại xã Vĩnh Long, huyện Vĩnh Lộc, Thanh Hóa

Evaluation on the perception, usage and preservation of people used plant protection chemicals in Vinh Long, Vinh Loc, Thanh Hoa province

Y học Việt Nam

2013

2

5-9

1859-1868

Objectives: To assess the perception, usage and the preservation of people used plant protection chemicals in Vinh Long and Vinh Quang village, Vinh Loc district, Thanh Hoa province. Study methods: Slide description with and without intervention and comparison before and after, include 612 people directly used and reserved the plant protection chemicals in Vinh Long village and Vinh Quang village, Vinh Loc district, Thanh Hoa province from 3/2011 to 3/2012. Result and discussion: Number of people is trained about using plant protection chemicals safety increase 26.2 percent, at the village was compared increase 6.5 percent; effect 27.7 percent. Number of people has average knowledge of plant protection chemical's preservation increase 54.1 percent, at the village was compared increase 14.9 percent, HQ=775.0 percent. Number of people has poor consciousness decrease 29.0 percent, at the village was compared decrease 3.5 percent, effect 71.1 percent. The proportion of people identify the toxic directive color on the package of plant protection chemicals increase 74.9 percent; at the village was compared increase 11.6 percent, effect 332.5 percent. The propotion of people has knowledge of process the plant protection chemicals follow the instruction increase 31.1 percent; at the village was compared increase 4.1 percent; effect 43.2 percent and process the plant protection chemicals follow the regulations increase 33.9 percent, at the compared village increase 8.4 percent; effect 46.08 percent. The propotion of people bury the package after use increase 42.2 percent; at the compared village increase 1:2 percent; effect 168.9 percent and thow away the packages eveiywhere decrease 30.4 percent; at the compared village decrease 7.9 percent; effect 44.7 percent. The propotion of people preserve plant protection chemicals in the house decrease 13.9 percent; at the compared village decrease 11.1 percent; effect 17.4 percent. Conclusion: After guided, the propotion of perception and practice right of people in Vinh Long and Vinh Quang village, Vinh Loc district, Thanh Hoa province increase statistically significant in usage and preserve the plant protection chemicals.

TTKHCNQG, CVv46