The hydration reaction in concrete generates heat, and the large dimension of concrete making low heat dissipation leads to a rapid temperature rise in the early stages of setting. The thermal should be assessed and controlled during the construction process and curing to limit cracks in the concrete. This study presents two experiment methods evaluating the thermal hydrate: Mockup and adiabatic testing on concrete samples. These measured values will be compared with the temperature at the foundation. Moreover, the data of the adiabatic testing is used for the finite element modeling to predict the temperature field in the mass concrete by ANSYS software. The results show that the thermal value of the simulation is close to the heat at the construction site. Therefore, adiabatic testing is high reliability, saves cost, and can be effectively applied in the selection of concrete composition.