This article aims to determine the factors affecting the results of the agricultural land use plan (ALUP) implementation of Phong Dien district, Can Tho city, which is based on proposing solutions to improve the efficiency of ALUP implementation. The data about ALUP, statistics and land inventory were collected in 2016-2021. A participatory rural appraisal was carried out to identify the factors affecting the results of ALUP implementation by SWOT tools. Then, 20 experts were consulted to determine the level of influence of the multi-criteria evaluation method. The results showed that in 2016-2021, the results of ALUP implementation did not meet to many land use plan targets. Thereby, three main factors and 14 sub-factors affecting ALUP implementation were identified. The factors of farming practices, conversion costs, and the weakness of the consulting unit were the factors that affected greatly. Since then, the research has proposed 12 solutions to improve efficiency for the ALUP implementation in the future. In which, priority was given to implementing solutions on changing mindsets on farming practices, policies to support change, and specific mechanism building for the district