



- Công bố khoa học và công nghệ Việt Nam
Nhân khẩu học
Lương Đình Hải(1), SV. Ryazantsev
Biến động dân số và thực hiện chính sách quốc gia về dân số ở nước Nga và Việt Nam hiện nay
Population changes and the implementation of national policies on population in Russia and Vietnam
Nghiên cứu Con người
2021
2
3-14
0328-1557
Population, including both quantity and quality of population, plays important role in the development of nations. A key component of the population is human resource. Therefore, population fluctuations have a great influence on socioeconomic and human development. In addition, the population reflects the level of human and social development in very specific aspect and angle. Unfortunately, there have not many published studies on theses aspects of human development in Vietnam. Over the past three decades, there have been many changes in population affecting human and social development of Russia. First, they cause great effects in the short term, slowing economic growth and disturbing the labor market. They have vanished a few villages and small hamlets, and reduced population in the wide territories of Siberia and the Far East. The reduction in fertility also causes disruptions in the links among generations and family relationships in communities. During the last 10 years, the population of Vietnam has increased by more than one million people annually. There are population problems in Vietnam today, which might cause unpredictable consequences in the next few decades if they are not solved step by step right now. These include disparity in population among regions and areas of the country, birth rate, life expectancy quality, population fitness, etc.. Exploring the characteristics of the population and experiences of implementing population policies of each country is necessary and important for Vietnam today.
TTKHCNQG, CVv 249