Assessing the current state of equitable energy transition in agriculture and forestry in the Northwest region plays an important role in cutting fossil energy for the Government's goal of reducing emissions by 2050. The study used data inheritance methods and interviews with households engaged in agricultural and forestry production to assess the current state of energy transition and the impact of energy transition in the region. The research has shown the following results: (i) Current status of energy transition in small and medium-sized agriculture and forestry in the Northwest region, current status of total specific primary energy supply from 2018 - 2023 Solar power has increased to 750 million MW increased by 3.9 %; Wind power increased by 300 MW, up 2 %; Small hydropower increased by 300 MW, up 2 %; Hydropower ranges from 27 - 28 %; Biomass increased by 650MW, up 7 %. Coal decreased by 1,050,000MW, down 13 %; Oil, Gas and Diesel decreased by 550 MW, down 1 %. As a result, job opportunities for the renewable energy industry are estimated at 35.7 million jobs, an increase of 44%. (ii) Results of impact assessment on agricultural and forestry production and business households: The energy structure of households shows that Hydropower, Petroleum and Diesel are the primary energies; 80 % of households reported using renewable energy more effectively due to saving fuel costs; Using renewable energy saves more than 70 % of costs. However, low development ability; High initial investment costs; Impact on organisms and biodiversity; Depend on weather conditions; Total installed capacity of renewable energy equipment; etc. The results of this research will make an essential contribution to the assessment of equitable energy transition in the Northwest region and ensure energy sustainability in the Northwest.