Financial statement misstatement is one of interest topics in the literature. This paper aims to test the factors belong to corporate governance affecting the financial statement misstatements of listed companies in Vietnam. Based on the binary regression on a sample of 600 observations on selected financial statements, the result shows that there are four factors belong to corporate governance that affect financial statement misstatement including the size of the board of directors, CEO duality, number of meetings of the board of directors, ownership of major shareholders. The result also shows that audit firm switching and return on equity have impact on the financial statement misstatement. The result contributes to the literature by adding evidence from an emerging country, namely Vietnam.