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Kinh nghiệm của Thái Lan trong phát triển xã hội ở cộng đồng Islam giáo khu vực biên giới phía Nam

Thailand's experience in social development in the Muslim Community in the Southern border area

Tạp chí Khoa học Xã hội Việt Nam

2024

9

100-110

1605-2811

Phát triển xã hội, Cộng đồng Islam giáo, Miền Nam

Social development, Muslim community, Thailand

Trong khoảng hai thập kỷ qua, khu vực biên giới phía Nam của Thái Lan gặp nhiều bất ổn về an ninh, xã hội do lực lượng Islam giáo cực đoan tiến hành các cuộc khủng bố chống lại chính phủ với mục đích đòi ly khai độc lập. Bài viết phân tích một số thực trạng và kinh nghiệm trong phát triển xã hội ở khu vực kể từ khi cuộc xung đột bùng nổ tại khu vực xảy ra từ năm 2004 cho đến nay về các vấn đề chủ yếu như: Cải tiến đổi mới giáo dục; chăm sóc y tế sức khỏe; lao động việc làm; vấn đề ma túy và phòng chống ma túy. Bài viết đưa ra một số đánh giá những kết quả đạt được, hạn chế tồn tại và một số định hướng chủ yếu của Thái Lan đối với phát triển xã hội khu vực biên giới phía Nam trong những năm tiếp theo.

Over the last two decades, the southern border area of Thailand has been experiencing many security and social instabilities as a result of extremist Islamic forces conducting terrorist attacks against the government with the aim of demanding independence and secession. This article analyzes the current situation and experience in social development of the area since the conflict broke in 2004. Key issues primarily analyzed are: Education reform; healthcare; labor and employment; drug issues and drug prevention. This article also provides some assessments of the achievements and existing limitations, as well as some of Thailand's main orientations for social development of the southern border area in the coming years.

TTKHCNQG, CVt 63

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