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Nguyễn Vũ Sơn, Nguyễn Thị Hoa, Bùi Trần Anh Đào(1), Bùi Thị Tố Nga(2), Nguyễn Thị Hương Giang, Hoàng Minh, Trần Minh Hải, Nguyễn Thị Yến, Nguyễn Thị Lan, Nguyễn Hữu Nam

SARS-CoV-2 trên động vật

SARS-CoV-2 in Animals

Khoa học nông nghiệp Việt Nam

2021

4

544-556

2588-1299

COVID-19, Động vật, Mô hình động vật, SARS-CoV-2

COVID-19, Animal, Animal models, SARS-CoV-2

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease) là bệnh truyền nhiễm gây ra bởi chủng coronavirus mới gây hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng, được đặt tên là SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 đang tác động tới nhiều mặt và đặt ra tình trạng khẩn cấp về vấn đề sức khoẻ toàn cầu. Chỉ trong một thời gian ngắn, SARS-CoV-2 đã có mặt ở 213 quốc gia. Khả năng truyền lây virus từ dơi sang người đang được nghi ngờ là con đường chính gây ra dịch. Trước cuộc khủng hoảng sức khoẻ này, nhiều câu hỏi cấp bách liên quan đến SARS-CoV-2 và sự nhiễm virus trên động vật được đặt ra. Đồng thời, một số mô hình động vật đã được báo cáo như là mô hình triển vọng trong đánh giá hiệu quả và độ an toàn của thuốc kháng virus hoặc thử nghiệm vacxin phòng SARS-CoV-2. Do đó, bài tổng quan này thảo luận ngắn gọn về COVID-19 với nội dung tập trung chủ yếu vào vai trò và tính nhạy cảm của động vật với SARS-CoV-2.

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease) is an infectious disease caused by a novel strain of Coronavirus that causes a severe acute respiratory syndrome, known as SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 has posed a serious global public health emergency. Within a short period of time, the spread of the virus has been recorded in 213 countries. The zoonotic transmission f-rom the bat (bat-to-human) is suspected as the route of disease origin. Furthermore, the emerging public health crisis raises many urgent questions regarding SARS-CoV-2 and animal infection. Several animal models have been reported as candidates for evaluating the efficacy and safety of antiviral drugs or experimental vaccine trials against SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, this review briefly discusses COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2 with a particular focus on animal roles and their susceptibility to the virus.

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