Population aging, which is a global
phenomenon, has strongly impacted the social lives
of many societies around the world. In which, Japan
and Vietnam are two of the twenty countries with
the largest older population in the world. The
“Kaso”- depopulation, has been occurring in rural
Japan since the 1960s and has had negative impacts
on community development. Vietnam in general,
and Thua Thien Hue Province in particular is
revealed to be in the beginning period of the “aging
phase” - one of the Kaso signs. This paper attempts
to clarify (1) how the extent of “Kaso” in Japan
occurs in the study area of Vietnam; and (2) how is
the inhabitant consciousness on daily life, socioeconomic
development status and the concern of
local people on the future development of rural
community in context of projected population aging.
Based on preliminary typology analysis of the
demographic statistics (total population, aging
population structure) of Thua Thien Hue at the
commune level during the period of 1989-2012, two
rural communes with aging population characters
were chosen for further analysis through household
questionnaires. The research result demonstrated
that there has been similar to the initial situation of
Kaso in rural Japan. However, the deep analysis
result indicated that the presence of rural people’s
negative consciousness of community development is
not strong. Those preliminary results enable to
emphasize significant importance on providing
implicit information on the negative consciousness of
rural people regarding the future of rural Vietnam.