Vietnam has a land area of approximately 331,230.8 km², a coastline of 3,260 km, over one million km² of territorial waters, and more than 3,000 nearshore islands. Two distant archipelagos are Hoang Sa (Belonging to Da Nang city) and Truong Sa (Belonging to Khanh Hoa Province), along with many low-lying coastal areas. Due to Vietnam's territory stretching across various latitudes and with complex topography, the climate differences among regions are quite significant and distinct. The northern climate features four seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter, while the south has two seasons: the rainy season from May to November and the dry season from December to April of the following year. The diversity in terrain and geographical position particularly exposes Vietnam to various types of natural disasters stemming from meteorological and hydrological origins, such as storms, tropical depressions, flooding, and flash floods during the rainy season, as well as heat waves, drought, frost damage, and saline intrusion during the dry season. In the context of climate change and rising sea levels, these impacts are predicted to be exacerbated, affecting all economic and social development activities. This report summarizes the impacts of climate change on water resources, the achievements made, and the solutions that need to be implemented shortly. The results of calculations indicate that annual flow, flood season flow, and dry season flow have increased in most river basins over the periods. Vietnam has implemented various solutions to adapt to climate change in the field of water resources. However, Vietnam's water resources are facing significant challenges in the context of climate change. Therefore, comprehensive measures need to be undertaken to mitigate these adverse effects.