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  • Công bố khoa học và công nghệ Việt Nam

Tâm lý học chuyên ngành

Hồ Thị Trúc Quỳnh(1), Hoàng Thế Hải

Lòng tự trọng và trầm cảm ở sinh viên đại học Việt Nam

Khoa học xã hội nhân văn và Giáo dục (ĐH Đà Nẵng)

2021

1

113-121

1859-4603

Lòng tự trọng, Trầm cảm, Sinh viên đại học, Sự khác biệt giới tính

Nghiên cứu và lý thuyết sự khác biệt giới tính về lòng tự trọng và trầm cảm cũng như mối quan hệ giữa lòng tự trọng và trầm cảm đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong tâm lý học. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi tìm hiểu sự khác biệt giới tính về lòng tự trọng, trầm cảm và điều tra mối quan hệ giữa lòng tự trọng và trầm cảm ở sinh viên đại học Việt Nam. Mức độ tự trọng và trầm cảm được đánh giá với một mẫu tương đối lớn sinh viên (n = 859) từ ba trường đại học ở miền Trung Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy sinh viên Việt Nam có lòng tự trọng vừa phải và hầu hết sinh viên không bị trầm cảm. Đúng như dự đoán, nam sinh viên Việt Nam có lòng tự trọng cao hơn đáng kể so với nữ sinh viên; tuy nhiên, nữ sinh viên Việt Nam có mức độ trầm cảm cao hơn nam sinh viên. Kết quả cũng cho thấy lòng tự trọng có mối tương quan tiêu cực với trầm cảm. Nghiên cứu này góp phần tìm hiểu mối quan hệ cũng như sự khác biệt giới tính về các yếu tố liên quan đến sức khỏe tâm thần ở sinh viên Việt Nam. Những phát hiện này rất quan trọng trong việc phát triển các chiến lược can thiệp nhằm cải thiện lòng tự trọng và ngăn ngừa trầm cảm ở sinh viên Việt Nam.

TTKHCNQG, CVv 1859-4603

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